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Simulation-Based Investigation of a Model for the Interaction Between Stellar Magnetospheres and Circumstellar Accretion Disks

机译:基于模拟的恒星磁层与星际吸积盘相互作用模型的研究

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摘要

We examine, parametrically, the interaction between the magnetosphere of a rotating, young stellar object (YSO) and a circumstellar accretion disk using 2.5-D (cylindrically symmetric) numerical magnetoydrodynamic simulations. The interaction drives a collimated outflow, and we find that the jet formation mechanism is robust. For variations in initial disk density of a factor of 16, variations of stellar dipole strength of a factor of 4, and for various initial conditions with respect to the disk truncation radius and the existence of a disk field, outflows with similar morphologies were consistently produced. Secondly, the system is self-regulating, where the outflow properties depend relatively weakly on the parameters above. The large scale magnetic field structure rapidly evolves to a configuration that removes angular momentum from the disk at a rate that depends most strongly on the field and weakly on the rotation rate of the foot-points of the field in the disk and the mass outflow rate. Third, the simulated jets are episodic, with the timescale of jet outbursts identical to the timescale of magnetically induced oscillations of the inner edge of the disk. To better understand the physics controlling these disk oscillations, we present a semi-analytical model and confirm that the oscillation period is set by the spin down rate of the disk inner edge. Finally, our simulations offer strong evidence that it is indeed the interaction of the stellar magnetosphere with the disk, rather than some primordial field in the disk itself, that is responsible for the formation of jets from these systems.
机译:我们使用2.5-D(圆柱对称)数值磁动力模拟,以参数方式检查了旋转的年轻恒星物体(YSO)的磁层与星际吸积盘之间的相互作用。相互作用推动了准直的流出,并且我们发现射流形成机制是可靠的。对于初始磁盘密度变化系数为16的恒星偶极强度变化为因子4的变化,以及针对磁盘截断半径和存在磁盘场的各种初始条件,始终产生具有相似形态的流出。其次,系统是自调节的,其中流出特性相对弱地取决于上述参数。大型磁场结构迅速演变为一种结构,该结构以最大程度取决于磁场的速度而弱地取决于磁盘中磁场脚点的旋转速率和质量流出速率的速度从磁盘上去除了角动量。 。第三,模拟的射流是偶发的,射流爆发的时间尺度与磁盘内缘的磁感应振荡的时间尺度相同。为了更好地理解控制这些磁盘振荡的物理过程,我们提出了一个半分析模型,并确认了振荡周期是由磁盘内边缘的旋转速率设定的。最后,我们的模拟提供了有力的证据,表明确实是恒星磁层与磁盘的相互作用,而不是磁盘本身中的某些原始磁场,才是由这些系统形成射流的原因。

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